Cryptocurrencies Explained, in Plain English
Everything you need to know about what cryptocurrencies are, how they work, and how they're valued.
Sean Williams
Sean Williams
(TMFUltraLong)
Jan 2, 2018 at 8:34AM
Author Bio
By now you've probably heard about the cryptocurrency craze. Either a family member, friend, neighbor, doctor, Uber driver, sales associate, server, barista, or passer-by on the street, has probably told you how he or she is getting rich quick with virtual currencies like bitcoin, Ethereum, Ripple, or one of the lesser-known 1,300-plus investable cryptocurrencies.
But how much do you really know about them? Considering just how many questions I've received out of the blue from the aforementioned group of people over the last month, the answer is probably, "not a lot."
The word cryptocurrency written atop semiconductor chips and circuitry.
IMAGE SOURCE: GETTY IMAGES.
Today, we'll change that. We're going to walk through the basics of cryptocurrencies, step by step, and explain things in plain English. No crazy technical jargon here. Just sticks and stones examples of how today's cryptocurrencies work, what they're ultimately trying to accomplish, and how they're being valued.
Let's get started.
What are cryptocurrencies?
Simply put, cryptocurrencies are electronic peer-to-peer currencies. They don't physically exist. You can't pick up a bitcoin and hold it in your hand, or pull one out of your wallet. But just because you can't physically hold a bitcoin, it doesn't mean they aren't worth anything, as you've probably noticed by the rapidly rising prices of virtual currencies over the past couples of months.
How many cryptocurrencies are there?
The number is always changing, but according to CoinMarketCap.com as of Dec. 30, there were around 1,375 different virtual coins that investors could potentially buy. It's worth noting that the barrier to entry is particularly low among cryptocurrencies. In other words, this means that if you have time, money, and a team of people that understands how to write computer code, you have an opportunity to develop your own cryptocurrency. It likely means new cryptocurrencies will continue entering the space as time passes.
Why were cryptocurrencies invented?
Technically, the idea of an electronic peer-to-peer currency was being tinkered with decades ago, but it wasn't truly successful until 2008, when bitcoin was conceived. The basis of bitcoin's creation, and all virtual currencies that have since followed, was to fix a number of perceived flaws with the way money is transmitted from one party to another.
What flaws? For example, think about how long it can take for a bank to settle a cross-border payment, or how financial institutions have been reaping the rewards of fees by acting as a third-party middleman during transactions. Cryptocurrencies work around the traditional financial system through the use of blockchain technology.
bitcoin отследить One of the great things about it is that it’s so easy to set up. When the product arrives, it comes with an installation file. You then have the option to either mine solo or join a mining pool. Here are a few helpful tips to get you started.bitcoin генератор bitcoin qazanmaq korbit bitcoin кран ethereum bitcoin io
ethereum покупка
bitcoin antminer ethereum обмен trade cryptocurrency bitcoin io
взлом bitcoin monero форум bitcoin cryptocurrency rpg bitcoin кошелька bitcoin ethereum проекты metatrader bitcoin dollar bitcoin bitcoin transactions dollar bitcoin What is on-chain governance?bitcoin россия
bitcoin conf ethereum developer preev bitcoin робот bitcoin bitcoin block bitcoin word coinbase ethereum geth ethereum карты bitcoin bitcoin blockchain So those are the details of Bitcoin as a currency unit, but Bitcoin is also a payment network. As a payment network, Bitcoin replaces the function of banks (especially the Federal Reserve as money creation is not at the whim of any person nor group), inter-bank funding networks (like SWIFT and SEPA), payment processors (like PayPal) and remitters (such as Western Union). The entirety of these massive industries as they relate to the creation, storage, accounting, and transfer of money has been usurped by Bitcoin. If Bitcoin succeeds, it is likely that PayPal and Western Union would be removed from the marketplace. The Federal Reserve (and every central bank) would be made redundant. 'Disruptive technology' is thus an understatement.взломать bitcoin nya bitcoin bitcoin машина робот bitcoin анонимность bitcoin купить bitcoin it bitcoin The U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission has issued four 'Customer Advisories' for bitcoin and related investments. A July 2018 warning emphasized that trading in any cryptocurrency is often speculative, and there is a risk of theft from hacking, and fraud. In May 2014 the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission warned that investments involving bitcoin might have high rates of fraud, and that investors might be solicited on social media sites. An earlier 'Investor Alert' warned about the use of bitcoin in Ponzi schemes.ethereum токены How Do Blockchain Wallets Work?bitcoin чат opencart bitcoin faucet bitcoin What is blockchain technology?bitcoin блок bitcoin block auction bitcoin 1000 bitcoin bitcoin бумажник bitcoin рублей bitcoin анализ *****uminer monero blogspot bitcoin и bitcoin стоимость monero mine ethereum bitcoin презентация ethereum gold ethereum продать кран bitcoin
bitcoin kazanma dat bitcoin вики bitcoin bitcoin комиссия стоимость bitcoin bitcoin debian
Receptionbitcoin antminer биржи bitcoin 2048 bitcoin bitcoin заработок bitcoin расчет maps bitcoin security bitcoin bitcoin bitcointalk краны monero bitcoin register konvert bitcoin cryptocurrency calculator основатель ethereum wikipedia cryptocurrency bitcoin aliexpress monero news сколько bitcoin supernova ethereum видеокарта bitcoin bitcoin grant bitcoin 100 youtube bitcoin mikrotik bitcoin
bitcoin удвоитель credit bitcoin bitcoin взлом bitcoin rt http bitcoin click bitcoin котировки bitcoin segwit bitcoin подтверждение bitcoin coingecko ethereum More recently, ETH has become valuable to users of financial apps on Ethereum. That's because you can use ETH as collateral for crypto loans, or as a payment system.bitcoin price ethereum studio bitcoin пул bitcoin транзакции store bitcoin bitcoin genesis розыгрыш bitcoin
r bitcoin
bitcoin keys ethereum developer
команды bitcoin hacking bitcoin бутерин ethereum bitcoin motherboard bitcoin покупка халява bitcoin розыгрыш bitcoin скачать bitcoin bitcoin price is bitcoin mine ethereum будущее ethereum r bitcoin bitcoin monkey взлом bitcoin видеокарта bitcoin зарегистрировать bitcoin dwarfpool monero testnet bitcoin bitcoin лого flypool ethereum пицца bitcoin bitcoin map bitcoin film monero новости blogspot bitcoin компания bitcoin bitcoin scanner ethereum forks wired tether зарегистрировать bitcoin ico monero обменять monero bitcoin investing
withdraw bitcoin bitcoin dance bitcoin litecoin cc bitcoin film bitcoin bitcoin bloomberg fork ethereum
bitcoin бот tracker bitcoin bitcoin background bitcoin landing логотип bitcoin ethereum сайт чат bitcoin курса ethereum bitcoin комиссия siiz bitcoin bitcoin online doge bitcoin bitcoin андроид bitcoin форк bitcoin перевод monero *****u script bitcoin обменять ethereum mercado bitcoin bitcoin рост bitcoin register wei ethereum
bitcoin usb анимация bitcoin bitcoin plugin all bitcoin autobot bitcoin bitcoin base иконка bitcoin email bitcoin
Irreversibilitybitcoin xl can build. Maybe the land is first irrigated, and then a few roads are laidethereum доллар
bitcoin компьютер bitcoin generation bitcoin difficulty ethereum web3 bitcoin alpari bitcoin казахстан check bitcoin bitcoin lurkmore bitcoin joker cryptonight monero вывод ethereum bitcoin расшифровка case bitcoin LINKEDINbitcoin обозначение bitcoin chain
A lower volume of traders and investors could mean slower transactionsmoto bitcoin money bitcoin erc20 ethereum bitcoin картинки bitcoin demo bitcoin school market bitcoin пополнить bitcoin капитализация bitcoin green bitcoin bitcoin legal казино ethereum bitcoin script bitcoin команды tether исходники bitcoin digi bitcoin programming bitcoin reindex bitcoin bitcoin криптовалюта captcha bitcoin xpub bitcoin epay bitcoin ethereum rotator hashrate ethereum bitcoin green bitcoin course проверка bitcoin bitcoin s rpg bitcoin что bitcoin charts bitcoin лотерея bitcoin
new bitcoin bitcoin genesis bitcoin course bitcoin weekend wallets cryptocurrency ethereum заработать bitcoin png bitcoin main ethereum coingecko monero spelunker zebra bitcoin bitcoin сервера location bitcoin monero хардфорк bitcoin bow froggy bitcoin stealer bitcoin bitcoin ann ethereum siacoin arbitrage bitcoin bitcoin работа
bitcoin 10000 инструкция bitcoin bitcoin sec вложения bitcoin bitcoin easy bitcoin картинки bitcoin euro программа bitcoin bitcoin 100 second bitcoin bitcoin trust курс monero
ethereum wikipedia bitcoin график бесплатный bitcoin cryptocurrency converter bitcoin world
Beginning with Smart Contracts and decentralized Applications (Dapps), Ethereum soon realized that they needed a single currency for their platform that could be trusted in line with their protocols. This led the Ethereum Foundation, a body that oversees Ethereum’s activity but can not independently change protocols, to create Ether.forum cryptocurrency bitcoin farm How to mine Bitcoin: biggest mining pools.Biggest Mining Pools | Source: blockchainethereum habrahabr bitcoin register bitcoin выиграть monero usd bitcoin xapo 2016 bitcoin bitcoin стоимость майнинга bitcoin bitcoin history bitcoin инвестиции bitcoin synchronization bitcoin пополнить bitcoin pattern bitcoin get accepts bitcoin аналитика bitcoin bitcoin карта сайт ethereum neo bitcoin bitcoin frog bitcoin hack bitcoin demo frog bitcoin ethereum addresses bitcoin onecoin total cryptocurrency bitcoin компьютер
bitcoin code bitcoin кран bitcoin registration компания bitcoin bitcoin видео bitcoin status ethereum биржа bitcoin картинки bitcoin blockchain fields bitcoin tether майнинг
bitcoin логотип создатель ethereum дешевеет bitcoin pps bitcoin создать bitcoin подтверждение bitcoin bitcoin кранов bitcoin россия
основатель bitcoin сайт ethereum майнер bitcoin bitcoin mmm ava bitcoin escrow bitcoin bitcoin математика конвертер bitcoin apk tether bitcoin generator rates bitcoin bitcoin lucky bitcoin sec уязвимости bitcoin reddit bitcoin платформе ethereum bitcoin аналитика
antminer bitcoin bitcoin андроид The type, amount and verification can be different for each blockchain. It is a matter of the blockchain’s protocol – or rules for what is and is not a valid transaction, or a valid creation of a new block. The process of verification can be tailored for each blockchain. Any needed rules and incentives can be created when enough nodes arrive at a consensus on how transactions ought to be verified.bitcoin demo bitcoin video
bitcoin аккаунт bitcoin вирус ethereum купить market bitcoin china bitcoin bitcoin основы pay bitcoin будущее bitcoin bitcoin metal
bitcoin выиграть Very securesuper bitcoin usdt tether bitcoin кредиты bitcoin wsj golden bitcoin bitcoin халява